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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
31/05/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/05/1996 |
Autoria: |
RIBEIRO, J. F. |
Título: |
Environmental heterogeneity in space and time and plant life history traits on zonation of five riparian woody species of the California Central Valley. |
Ano de publicação: |
1991 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Davis : University of California, 1991. |
Páginas: |
121p. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
PhD. Thesis. |
Conteúdo: |
Establishment of species on floodplains, and consequent zonal distribution and succession, are associated with allogenic factors as soil moisture holding capacity, and to autogenic elements such asw dispersion,germination, and seedling growth rate and shade tolerance. This investigation focused on the identification of how some of these allogenic and autogenic factors may be related withy woody riparian species zonal distribution. The species studied were the pioneers Salix hindsiana Benth., S. laevigata Bebb. and Populus fremontii S. Wats, and the late successional species Aacer negundo L. ssp. californicum (T & G) Wesmael and Jugalns hindsii Jepson. Results provided evidence that earlier and shorter reproductive period allows pioneer species to have mature seed dispersed during the sdame season. Earlier seed maturation and dispersion allows colonization of new areas at the edge creek created by spring flooding. Lack of water at establishment is not a major problem because it occurs at the edge of the creek. In contrast, the longer reproductive period and the dispersal and the dispersal time during early winter for the late successional species provides the necessary chilling to overcome dormancy. Germination generally occrs late in the mild winter of California Central Valley, where soil at a greater distance from the creek is stillmoist from wintewr rain and creek flooding. The germination requirements regarding light, temperature, and soil moisture shows general trends among seed characteristics. Similarities shared by pioneer species were very short seed very short seed longevity and absense of dormancy. In contrast, late successional species exhibited longer seed viability and winter dormancy. Initial growth and seed size in two of the selected species, P. fremontii (pioneer) and A. negundo (late-successional) were related to light availability. The pioneer species P. fremontii showed Small wind disperesd seeds, and seedling with faste growth rate and shade intolerance. These are trpical necessary characteristics of especies which colonize open areas mostly available at the creweks at the period of seed dispersal and germination. Incontrast, A. negundo had relatively bigger seeds with less dispersal mobility and earlier establishment during the growth season and seedlings showed a steady growth rate and good shade tolerance. The charcteristics of a seed dormancy requirement, seed germination early in the growing season and shade tolerance are advantageous for late successional species growing on relatively drier sites in riparian ecosystems. MenosEstablishment of species on floodplains, and consequent zonal distribution and succession, are associated with allogenic factors as soil moisture holding capacity, and to autogenic elements such asw dispersion,germination, and seedling growth rate and shade tolerance. This investigation focused on the identification of how some of these allogenic and autogenic factors may be related withy woody riparian species zonal distribution. The species studied were the pioneers Salix hindsiana Benth., S. laevigata Bebb. and Populus fremontii S. Wats, and the late successional species Aacer negundo L. ssp. californicum (T & G) Wesmael and Jugalns hindsii Jepson. Results provided evidence that earlier and shorter reproductive period allows pioneer species to have mature seed dispersed during the sdame season. Earlier seed maturation and dispersion allows colonization of new areas at the edge creek created by spring flooding. Lack of water at establishment is not a major problem because it occurs at the edge of the creek. In contrast, the longer reproductive period and the dispersal and the dispersal time during early winter for the late successional species provides the necessary chilling to overcome dormancy. Germination generally occrs late in the mild winter of California Central Valley, where soil at a greater distance from the creek is stillmoist from wintewr rain and creek flooding. The germination requirements regarding light, temperature, and soil moisture shows general trends a... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Distribuicao; Distribution; Environments; Estados Unidos; Riparian vegetation; Species; USA; Zoneamento. |
Thesagro: |
Espécie; Mata Ciliar; Planta Lenhosa. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
California; woody plants. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03403nam a2200289 a 4500 001 1556348 005 1996-05-31 008 1991 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRIBEIRO, J. F. 245 $aEnvironmental heterogeneity in space and time and plant life history traits on zonation of five riparian woody species of the California Central Valley. 260 $aDavis : University of California$c1991 300 $a121p. 500 $aPhD. Thesis. 520 $aEstablishment of species on floodplains, and consequent zonal distribution and succession, are associated with allogenic factors as soil moisture holding capacity, and to autogenic elements such asw dispersion,germination, and seedling growth rate and shade tolerance. This investigation focused on the identification of how some of these allogenic and autogenic factors may be related withy woody riparian species zonal distribution. The species studied were the pioneers Salix hindsiana Benth., S. laevigata Bebb. and Populus fremontii S. Wats, and the late successional species Aacer negundo L. ssp. californicum (T & G) Wesmael and Jugalns hindsii Jepson. Results provided evidence that earlier and shorter reproductive period allows pioneer species to have mature seed dispersed during the sdame season. Earlier seed maturation and dispersion allows colonization of new areas at the edge creek created by spring flooding. Lack of water at establishment is not a major problem because it occurs at the edge of the creek. In contrast, the longer reproductive period and the dispersal and the dispersal time during early winter for the late successional species provides the necessary chilling to overcome dormancy. Germination generally occrs late in the mild winter of California Central Valley, where soil at a greater distance from the creek is stillmoist from wintewr rain and creek flooding. The germination requirements regarding light, temperature, and soil moisture shows general trends among seed characteristics. Similarities shared by pioneer species were very short seed very short seed longevity and absense of dormancy. In contrast, late successional species exhibited longer seed viability and winter dormancy. Initial growth and seed size in two of the selected species, P. fremontii (pioneer) and A. negundo (late-successional) were related to light availability. The pioneer species P. fremontii showed Small wind disperesd seeds, and seedling with faste growth rate and shade intolerance. These are trpical necessary characteristics of especies which colonize open areas mostly available at the creweks at the period of seed dispersal and germination. Incontrast, A. negundo had relatively bigger seeds with less dispersal mobility and earlier establishment during the growth season and seedlings showed a steady growth rate and good shade tolerance. The charcteristics of a seed dormancy requirement, seed germination early in the growing season and shade tolerance are advantageous for late successional species growing on relatively drier sites in riparian ecosystems. 650 $aCalifornia 650 $awoody plants 650 $aEspécie 650 $aMata Ciliar 650 $aPlanta Lenhosa 653 $aDistribuicao 653 $aDistribution 653 $aEnvironments 653 $aEstados Unidos 653 $aRiparian vegetation 653 $aSpecies 653 $aUSA 653 $aZoneamento
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Registros recuperados : 275 | |
6. | | RIBEIRO, J. F. (ed.). Cerrado: matas de galeria. Planaltina, DF: EMBRAPA-CPAC, 1998. 164 p. Trabalhos selecionados da 1. Reuniao sobre Matas de Galeria na Regiao do Cerrado, realizada nos dias 29 e 30/06/1992, Brasilia, DF.Tipo: Autoria/Organização/Edição de Livros |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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9. | | RIBEIRO, J. F. As fitofisionomias da area do CPAC. In: EMBRAPA. Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrados (Planaltina, DF). Relatorio tecnico anual do Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrados 1982/1985. Planaltina, 1987. p.59-60.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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12. | | RIBEIRO, J. F. Diversidade e restaurade galeria no cerrado. In: CONGRESO LATINOAMERICANO DE BOTANICA, 7.; CONGRESO MEXICANO DE BOTANICA, 14., 1998, Ciudad de Mexico. Diversidad y conservacion de los recursos vegetales en Latinoamerica: libro de resumenes. Mexico: Asociacion Latinoamericana de Botanica/RLB/Sociedad Botanica de Mexico, 1998 p.349.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Registros recuperados : 275 | |
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